Rachel Azrin, Board Certified Behavior Analyst
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How do I relax when my kids are upsetting me!

2/19/2014

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Parents and Caregivers often become frustrated with clients or their own children. This occurs even more often when working with children with behavior problems or diagnosis such as autism.  The following are some tips for handling stressful days!
1.  Parents and Caregivers should plan time to take breaks from teaching and relax. Parents can do this by hiring a babysitter, having time for walks, taking deep breaths, relax each muscle systematically in your body,  count to ten or baths to relax. Time for yourself is important to keep your balance when dealing with difficult behavior problems.
2. Incorporate time for teaching your children into your routine so that you can accomplish errands and not become overwhelmed with activities in your day.
3.  When you realize you are feeling tired or stressed a quick trip to the bathroom, drink some cold water or other drink or to relax in a soft chair may help you to cope with a stressfull situation.  After you are calm then return to the situation and things will be easier to resolve. 
4.  If you child does something upsetting in a public place you may have to work on this problem at a later time. Perhaps roleplaying difficult situations after dinner or brainstorming theses situations will help you to avoid these upsetting situations in their future.
5.  Parents or caregivers can change a stressful situation into an appropriate one by simply changing the subject.  For example, the parent might say wow  look at the rain outside it is really pouring or I can't find my cellphone can you help me find it. 
6.  Parents can have cue words for their children that they say when they are getting upset so the child is aware and can avoid a big argument. Parents might say for example "use your words and ask me what you want". This is a good cue or reminder for the child and this can result in a more appropriate or less upsetting interaction with the parent. 
Parents and caregivers must realize that their own behavior can escalate a problem. By making efforts to relax, change the subject or talk about similar situations (role play) later you can reduce the number of situations that upset you and your child in the future. 
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Rienforcement types and how to choose the most effective reinforcers for your child:)

10/22/2013

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Rienforcers are difficult to choose that are effective. Some ideas to make them more effective are listed below. 
1. The definition of a reinforcer is something that increases the probablity of the behavior. Therefore this should be considered and determine in order to select an effective reinforcer. The larger the increase in the probabliyt that occurs the more powerful the reinforcer may be. 
2.  The reinforcer selected can be determined by several methods. One is formal assessment tools, observation of the childs behavior or simply interviewing the child or caregiver to find out what he likes most in the world!
3. Giving the child choices of several powerful reinforcers is a great idea since the reinforcers may not be as effective on different days. For example, if the child likes chocolate he may not like chocolate every day and may be full! Therefore, if he has choices then another reinforcer might be used on some days. 
4. Finally, another tip is to select reinforcers that are easily attainable since if they are not the parent or caregiver may not be able to deliver them consistantly. More tips will provided in the future good luck with this start on making your reinforcers as effective as possible each :)
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Exercise is important for children with disabilities, autism and other behavior problems. How do I get my child to exercise? 

10/21/2013

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Exercise is important for children (and adults) with behavior problems, disabilities or autism spectrum diagnosis. Daily exercise can help to relax the child, redirect inappropriate behavior, replace inappropriate behavior with appropriate behavior, exercise can be a reinforcer, exercise can eliminate excess energy that might have been used for inappropriate behaviors. The following is a list of some methods of encouraging and arranging for the behaviors that are called exercise. 
1.  Parents or guardians can arrange a schedule for the day (including the week-end) to make sure that exercise is included each day.
2.  The daily schedule should have the exercise(if it is preferred) after the non-preferred activity (ex. such as homework). If exercise is a non-preferred activity then it should be scheduled before the preferred activity ( such as a computer game). 
3. Exercise can be an organized activity such as soccer or basketball outside or it can be built into the routine. 
For example, when parents go shopping they can park far away from the store so that the child has to walk. 
4.  Exercises should be designed to address any specific weakness the child needs to overcome. For example, if the child has poor fine motor co-ordination with the fingers games with the hands such as shooting basketball, playing with play dough, hand games with clapping, playing the piano or other games that require exercise and movement of the fingers would be great! 
5.  Another example is if the child has poor muscle tone in the stomach exercise such as aerobics with sit-ups. 
6. If the arms are week movements with the arms such as  pull-ups at the park, helping to carry groceries or carrying boxes of toys from the bedroom to the living room.
7. Finally a reward or reinforcer at the end of the day if the schedule is followed is important. The most effective is to have a choice from a token store of a variety of reinforcers or activities that they enjoy as a reinforcer!   
8. Finally social praise is very important throughout the day especially if that is a  major motivator for your child!:)


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Aggression in children and adults and some ideas for clients to relax before they are to aggitated 

10/7/2013

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Aggression is often a targeted behavior problem for therapist. It is a great idea to try to stop the aggression in the beginning as soon as precursor events occur. For example, some ways to relax are listed below.
1.  Listening to music
2. going in the bedroom or to a quiet area to relax a few minutes
3. Counting to ten.
4.  Designing some positive statements to say to themselves when they start to become aggitated such as " that is no problem!" 
5.  Using some kind of object to hold such as a sensory ball to distract from the aggitation.
6.  Getting a drink of cool water or tea to relax.
7. Saying calm reasuring things to the other person in the room or complimenting them.
8. reading a magazine
9. Engage in some deep breathing exercises
10. Engage in some relaxing deep muscle exercises to calm down. 
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